Do references in transferred patent documents signal learning opportunities for the receiving firms?

Yuandi Wang, Xiongfeng Pan, Yantai Chen () and Xin Gu
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Yuandi Wang: Sichuan University
Xiongfeng Pan: Dalian University of Technology
Yantai Chen: Zhejiang University of Technology
Xin Gu: Sichuan University

Scientometrics, 2013, vol. 95, issue 2, No 14, 752 pages

Abstract: Abstract In this study, we empirically investigate the role of references in patents in a firm’s technological learning and innovation when the patents are transferred (i.e., technology licensing activities) to these firms. This study is based on a sample of 68 Chinese high-tech firms that engaged in patent technology licensing while using a matching sample of non-licensee firms, and it examines covered patents in licensee agreements that were originally registered in the European Patent Office between 2000 and 2005. Empirical results indicate that the reference scope (defined as the number of different patent classes—classes that the examined patent does not belong to—in the backward citations) and the time lag of the backward citations each has a positive effect and a negative effect on the licensee firms’ innovation outcomes respectively, measured as the number of Chinese patent applications during the 5 years after the licensing year. However, it failed to find a positive effect of the science-based citations (defined as backward citations to journal articles) as we predicted.

Keywords: Patent citations; Inward technology licensing; Reference scope; Reference time lag; Science-based citations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11192-013-0962-3

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