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Impact investments: a call for (re)orientation

Timo Busch (), Peter Bruce-Clark, Jeroen Derwall, Robert Eccles, Tessa Hebb, Andreas Hoepner, Christian Klein, Philipp Krueger, Falko Paetzold, Bert Scholtens and Olaf Weber
Additional contact information
Timo Busch: University of Hamburg
Peter Bruce-Clark: Social Impact Capital
Jeroen Derwall: Maastricht University
Robert Eccles: University of Oxford
Tessa Hebb: Carleton University
Andreas Hoepner: University College Dublin
Christian Klein: University of Kassel
Falko Paetzold: University of Zurich
Olaf Weber: University of Waterloo

SN Business & Economics, 2021, vol. 1, issue 2, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Practitioners and academics have been using different terms to describe investments in the sustainability context. The latest inflationary term is impact investments—investments that focus on real-world changes in terms of solving social challenges and/or mitigating ecological degradation. At the core of this definition is an emphasis on transformational changes. However, the term impact investment is often used interchangeably for any investment that incorporates environmental, social, and governance (ESG) aspects. In the latter instance, achieving transformational change is not the main purpose of such investments, which therefore carries the risk of impact washing (akin to “green washing”). To offer (re-)orientation from an academic perspective, we derive a new typology of sustainable investments. This typology delivers a precise definition of what impact investments are and what they should cover. As one central contribution, we propose distinguishing between impact-aligned investments and impact-generating investments. Based on these insights, we hope to lay the foundation for future research and debates in the field of impact investing by practitioners, policymakers, and academics alike.

Keywords: Financial markets; Sustainable investments; Impact generation; ESG aspects; Impact investing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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DOI: 10.1007/s43546-020-00033-6

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