Control dilution of an initial owner post-IPO: the impact of characteristics of ownership structure
Rihab Kriaa () and
Taher Hamza ()
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Rihab Kriaa: University of Sousse
Taher Hamza: University of Carthage
SN Business & Economics, 2021, vol. 1, issue 3, 1-35
Abstract:
Abstract In this paper, we investigate the impact of ownership structure’s characteristics on the probability of initial controlling shareholder’s (ICS) control dilution from a firm’s listing year to the five-year post-initial public offering (post-IPO) in the French context. We test in particular the effect of private benefits of control and family ownership and control concentration on control dilution. Using a sample of 165 French IPO firms over the period 1999–2010, we provide evidence that: (i) The probability of ICS’s control dilution decreases with high private benefits of control. (ii) A family ICS is less likely to experience control dilution than a non-family one. (iii) The probability of control dilution increases when the firm has a concentrated ownership. Therefore, agency problems and diversification are strong motivations for control dilution post-IPO. Our findings are robust even after using alternative control level and after running logit regression.
Keywords: Family firm; Initial public offering; Initial controlling shareholder; Control dilution; Private benefits of control (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G32 G34 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:snbeco:v:1:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s43546-021-00052-x
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DOI: 10.1007/s43546-021-00052-x
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