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A Health ‘Kuznets’ Curve’? Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Evidence on Concentration Indices’

Joan Costa-Font, Cristina Hernández-Quevedo () and Azusa Sato
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Azusa Sato: London School of Economics

Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, 2018, vol. 136, issue 2, No 2, 439-452

Abstract: Abstract The distribution of income related health inequalities appears to exhibit changing patterns when both developing countries and developed countries are examined. This paper tests for the existence of a health Kuznets’ curve; that is, an inverse U-shape pattern between economic developments (as measured by GDP per capita) and income-related health inequalities (as measured by concentration indices). We draw upon both cross sectional (the World Health Survey) and a long longitudinal (the European Community Household Panel survey) dataset. Our results suggest evidence of a health Kuznets’ curve on per capita income. We find a polynomial association where inequalities decline when GDP per capita reaches a magnitude ranging between $26,000 and $38,700. That is, income-related health inequalities rise with GDP per capita, but tail off once a threshold level of economic development has been attained.

Keywords: Concentration indices; Self-reported health; Health inequalities; Kuznets’ curve; Income related health inequalities (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I18 I3 O1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s11205-017-1558-8

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