Revisiting the Effect of Income on Health in Europe: Evidence from the 8th Round of the European Social Survey

Michail Papazoglou and Ioannis Galariotis ()
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Ioannis Galariotis: European University Institute

Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, 2020, vol. 148, issue 1, No 11, 296 pages

Abstract: Abstract This study provides new evidence about the effects of income on population health. To do so, our first research question controls for the absolute income hypothesis: Has the recent deterioration of individual income had as a result a lower health status in population across European countries? We assume, as the bulk of the associated studies have found, that the lower the income of an individual, the lower his/her health status. Our second research objective is to examine the validity of the relative income hypothesis. To shed light on this issue, we test two different questions: What is the relationship between an individual’s health status and a country’s wealth and how self-rated health is associated with the degree of income inequality in a society? We expect that the population in wealthier countries report higher health status and individuals who live in countries with higher income inequalities report lower health status. By employing a multilevel binomial model and treating data from the latest European Social Survey Round 8 (2016/2017) from 23 countries in Europe, we have found strong evidence in favor of the above-mentioned hypotheses.

Keywords: Income inequality; Individual income; Self-rated health; Europe; Multilevel modeling; Binary logistic regression (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1007/s11205-019-02193-x

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