Poverty Among The Elderly: An Application of a Collective Consumption Model in Brazil

Guilherme Fonseca Travassos (travassosgf@hotmail.com), Alexandre Coelho and Mary Arends-Kuenning
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Guilherme Fonseca Travassos: Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, 2022, vol. 163, issue 2, No 17, 925-951

Abstract: Abstract The growth of the elderly population and changes in household composition raise important questions regarding the level of well-being of the elderly in developing countries. Traditional analyses of poverty often ignore the question of intra-household distribution of resources. This paper is the first to apply a collective consumption model to analyze the level of well-being of the elderly in Brazil. Our results indicate that living in a couple is associated with considerable economies of scale and that wive’s shares are increasing as total expenditures increase. We find that, in Brazil, elderly women experience a considerable decrease in material well-being when living alone, compared to elderly men. Finally, we conclude that disregarding the intra-household distribution of resources results in both underestimates and overestimates poverty among the elderly in Brazil.

Keywords: Brazil; Collective consumption; Elderly poverty; Intra-household allocation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s11205-022-02932-7

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