Measuring Persistence in the US Equity Gender Diversity Index

Juan Infante (), Marta Rio and Luis Gil-Alana
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Juan Infante: University Villanueva
Marta Rio: University Villanueva

Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, 2023, vol. 167, issue 1, No 8, 175-182

Abstract: Abstract An analysis of the SPDR SSGA Gender Diversity Index ETF using fractional integration or I(d) techniques and daily data from 8 March 2016 to 8 January 2021, reveals that the series is highly persistent with an order of integration smaller than, though very close to 1. However, when estimating d recursively across subsamples, two peaks can be observed. The first peak appears in the sample with 679 observations (ending at 26 December 2018) and the second one occurs in the sample with 974 observations and ending at 28 February 2020, which shows the most significant change in d, moving from values within the I(1) interval to values significantly above 1. The findings indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the persistence of the SPDR SSGA Gender Diversity Index ETF, increasing its magnitude and thus the level of persistence.

Keywords: Gender diversity index; Persistence; Fractional integration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 G15 M21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11205-023-03104-x

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