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Does R&D Expenditure Boost Economic Growth in Lagging Regions?

Viviana Celli (), Augusto Cerqua () and Guido Pellegrini
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Viviana Celli: Sapienza University of Rome
Augusto Cerqua: Sapienza University of Rome

Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, 2024, vol. 173, issue 1, No 10, 249-268

Abstract: Abstract We assess the impact of the EU Regional Policy on regional economic growth by applying a new evaluation strategy, which integrates mediation analysis with a quasi-experimental framework. Using the R&D expenditure as an indicator of innovation capability, we evaluate how much of the total effect of the EU Regional Policy is due to R&D in the poorest EU regions. Consistently with the previous literature, we found a positive impact of the overall policy on economic growth, but, among the convergence regions, those investing a higher proportion of funds in R&D have the same convergence rate as regions investing more in other priorities. These findings confirm that the EU Regional Policy played an important role in the economic recovery of the poorest regions in the aftermath of the Great Recession. However, focusing resources on R&D does not seem to provide additional economic benefits, at least in the short run.

Keywords: R&D indicator; Territorial competitiveness; Economic growth; EU Regional Policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H25 O31 R11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s11205-021-02786-5

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