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Regression for compositions based on a generalization of the Dirichlet distribution

Monique Graf ()
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Monique Graf: Université de Neuchâtel

Statistical Methods & Applications, 2020, vol. 29, issue 4, No 11, 913-936

Abstract: Abstract The simplex is the geometrical locus of D-dimensional positive data with constant sum, called compositions. A possible distribution for compositions is the Dirichlet. In Dirichlet models, there are no scale parameters and the D shapes are assumed dependent on auxiliary variables. This peculiar feature makes Dirichlet models difficult to apply and to interpret. Here, we propose a generalization of the Dirichlet, called the simplicial generalized Beta (SGB) distribution. It includes an overall shape parameter, a scale composition and the D Dirichlet shapes. The SGB is flexible enough to accommodate many practical situations. SGB regression models are applied to data from the United Kingdom Time Use Survey. The R-package SGB makes the methods accessible to users.

Keywords: Compositions; Simplicial generalized Beta distribution; Maximum likelihood estimation; Imputation; Multiple regression; 62E15; 62F10 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1007/s10260-020-00512-y

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