Competitiveness, resources, and capabilities: empirical evidence from retail banking

Joao Ferreira, Carla Marques () and Carlos Azevedo ()

Service Business, 2011, vol. 5, issue 4, 313-337

Abstract: This research aims to identify and measure bank employee perceptions of the determinants of competitiveness in terms of resources, skills, and capabilities within the retail banking sector. All the 40 branches of a leading Portuguese bank—the Caixa Geral de Depósitos—operating in two Portuguese districts were surveyed. Our results show that bank competitiveness differs according to performance evaluation, human resource (HR) planning, the system of incentives, and managerial motivation. They also demonstrate that human capital is a source of success in the business of banks, which relies heavily on stable and enduring relationships with customers. The study also provides recommendations for retail bank managers seeking to refine their HR strategies as a means of improving their competitiveness. Copyright Springer-Verlag 2011

Keywords: Competitiveness; Resources and capabilities; Skills; Competitive advantage; Human capital; Banking sector (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11628-011-0117-7

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