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Storing Partitions of Integers in Sublinear Space

Kentaro Sumigawa () and Kunihiko Sadakane ()
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Kentaro Sumigawa: The University of Tokyo
Kunihiko Sadakane: The University of Tokyo

The Review of Socionetwork Strategies, 2019, vol. 13, issue 2, 237-252

Abstract: Abstract In this study, we introduce a data structure representing a partition of an integer n, which uses $$\mathrm{O}(\sqrt{n})$$ O ( n ) bits of space. This is a constant multiple of the information theoretic lower bound. Three types of operations $${\textsf {access}}_{{\textsf {p}}}$$ access p , $${\textsf {bound}}_{{\textsf {p}}}$$ bound p , $${\textsf {prefixsum}}_{{\textsf {p}}}$$ prefixsum p are supported in constant time using the notion of conjugate of a partition. To construct this data structure, we establish a data structure representing a monotonic sequence, which supports the same operations in constant time and uses $$\mathrm{O}(\min \{\frac{1}{\delta }u \left( \frac{n}{u}\right) ^{\delta }, \frac{1}{\delta }n\left( \frac{u}{n}\right) ^\delta \})$$ O ( min { 1 δ u n u δ , 1 δ n u n δ } ) bits of space for any positive constant $$\delta $$ δ where n is the number of terms, and u denotes the size of the universe.

Keywords: Partition of integer; Monotonic sequence; Succinct data structure (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1007/s12626-019-00044-2

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