GIS-Aided Modeling of Nonpoint Source Pollution Impacts on Surface and Ground Waters
Vassilios Tsihrintzis,
Hector Fuentes and
Rao Gadipudi
Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), 1997, vol. 11, issue 3, 207-218
Abstract:
An application of GIS-aided modeling is done at an area in South Florida. A Geographic Information System (GIS) is interfaced with a nonpoint source pollution model to facilitate data storage, management and display; derivation of model input parameters; and effective presentation of results. parameters, and to visually present results in maps. Results for current conditions and practices show that sediments, nutrients and pesticides are present in surface runoff and ground water. Two alternatives to minimize pollution levels are evaluated, i.e., reduction of fertilizer application to the minimum required for effective agricultural growth and replacement of fertilizers with sewage sludge. In addition, the impact of urbanization of the agricultural area to the pollutant levels is tested. Both alternatives and the urbanization result in overall reduction of pollution. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 1997
Keywords: geographic information systems (GIS); HSPF; modeling; surface water; ground water; nonpoint source pollution; agricultural pollution; urban pollution; pollution prevention (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1997
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:waterr:v:11:y:1997:i:3:p:207-218
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DOI: 10.1023/A:1007912127673
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