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Delineation of Subsea Freshwater Extension by Marine Geoelectromagnetic Soundings (SE Mediterranean Sea)

Eldad Levi (), Mark Goldman, Gideon Tibor and Barak Herut
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Eldad Levi: University of Haifa
Gideon Tibor: University of Haifa
Barak Herut: University of Haifa

Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), 2018, vol. 32, issue 11, No 14, 3765-3779

Abstract: Abstract This study presents a novel application of marine geoelectromagnetic technique, in an attempt to delineate freshwater extension of the coastal sub-aquifers beneath the SE Mediterranean Sea, along central Israel. The novel marine Ex-Bz time domain electromagnetic (TDEM) geophysical method was applied, demonstrating high sensitivity to the presence of sub-seafloor electrically resistive structures up to several kilometers offshore (shallow marine environment). The study included 19 marine measurements located offshore between Ashdod in the south to Tel-Aviv in the north, where a previous onshore study detected fresh groundwater below seawater intrusion at the coast line. The offshore measurements were conducted to distances of up to 3 km from the shoreline. It was found that the lower sub-aquifer contains fresh groundwater (resistivity >10 Ω-m) to a distance of 2.8 km offshore along the 30 km strip, and is probably constrained by lateral geo-facial changes.

Keywords: Electromagnetic; Hydrogeophysics; Hydrology; Groundwater; Resistivity; Salinity; Coastal aquifer; Seawater (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s11269-018-2018-1

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