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Performance of Pilot-scale Constructed Floating Wetlands in the Removal of Nutrients and Pesticides

George Pavlidis, Ioanna Zotou, Helen Karasali, Anna Marousopoulou, Georgios Bariamis, Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis () and Ioannis Nalbantis
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George Pavlidis: National Technical University of Athens
Ioanna Zotou: National Technical University of Athens
Helen Karasali: Benaki Phytopathological Institute
Anna Marousopoulou: Benaki Phytopathological Institute
Georgios Bariamis: National Technical University of Athens
Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis: National Technical University of Athens
Ioannis Nalbantis: National Technical University of Athens

Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), 2022, vol. 36, issue 1, No 22, 399-416

Abstract: Abstract Aiming to evaluate the efficacy of constructed floating wetlands (CFW) in removing agrochemicals (nutrients and pesticides), a series of experiments were run continuously for a 16-week period in pilot-scale CFW systems to study the effect of two aquatic plant species (duckweed and water hyacinth) and climatic parameters. The CFW systems were loaded daily with agricultural polluted water containing a fertilizer and five pesticides, whose concentrations and removal efficiencies were measured in the experiments. Average nutrient and pesticide reductions varied from 27.4% to 83.6% and from 12.4% to 42.7%, respectively. The two plants performed almost equally well. High temperatures and increased solar radiation significantly contributed to increased removal performance. The results suggest the use of CFW systems as effective and low-cost agricultural pollution control technologies.

Keywords: Constructed floating wetlands; Agricultural polluted water treatment; Nutrients; Imidacloprid; Dimethomorph; Thiacloprid; Myclobutanil (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s11269-021-03033-9

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