Development of Advanced Data-Intelligence Models for Radial Gate Discharge Coefficient Prediction: Modeling Different Flow Scenarios
Zaher Mundher Yaseen (),
Omer A. Alawi (),
Ammar Mohammed Alshammari (),
Ali Alsuwaiyan (),
Mojeed Opeyemi Oyedeji () and
Atheer Y. Oudah ()
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Zaher Mundher Yaseen: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
Omer A. Alawi: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Ammar Mohammed Alshammari: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
Ali Alsuwaiyan: King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
Mojeed Opeyemi Oyedeji: King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM)
Atheer Y. Oudah: University of Thi-Qar
Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), 2023, vol. 37, issue 14, No 14, 5677-5705
Abstract:
Abstract This research aims to predict a radial gate's discharge coefficient (Cd) under free and submerged flow conditions using several machine learning (ML) algorithms. Several parameters are used to develop the learning process of the ML algorithms, including the gate radius (R), gate opening height (W), depth of water upstream (Yo), depth of water downstream (YT), trunnion pin height (h), and width (B). For this purpose, various new versions of ML models have been developed, such as the bagging regression tree (BGRT), bidirectional recurrent neural network (Bi-RNN), bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM), Light Gradient Boosted Machine (LightGBM) Ensemble, Multiple Additive Regression Trees (MART), and Neural Regression Forests (NRFs). This study was extended to examine the sensitivity of the adopted predictors for Cd prediction. The adopted ML models generally achieved good and acceptable predictability. In quantitative metrics, Cd was accurately predicted using the Bi-LSTM model with a minimum value of mean absolute percentage error (MAPE = 2.245) and maximum Willmott index (WI = 0.861) over the testing phase for the free-flow condition. For the submerged flow condition, the BGRT model attained the best results, with (MAPE = 2.899) and (WI = 0.900).
Keywords: Machine learning models; Discharge coefficient; Radial gate; Free and submerged flow (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:waterr:v:37:y:2023:i:14:d:10.1007_s11269-023-03624-8
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DOI: 10.1007/s11269-023-03624-8
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