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Research on the Degree of Non-Stationarity in Extreme Precipitation in the Continental United States

Junbo Shao, Jingcai Wang (), Wenyue Wang, Fan Li and Chen Wu
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Junbo Shao: Yangzhou University
Jingcai Wang: Yangzhou University
Wenyue Wang: Yangzhou University
Fan Li: Yangzhou University
Chen Wu: Yangzhou University

Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), 2024, vol. 38, issue 2, No 7, 537-551

Abstract: Abstract The non-stationarity of identifying hydrological extreme sequences is essential for understanding the patterns of hydrological systems and conducting reasonable risk assessments. Currently, research on detecting non-stationarity primarily determines whether the parameters of the sequence change through statistical tests. The study introduces the concept of distribution change to detect non-stationarity and proposes the Cumulative Distribution function Change Indicator (CDCI) to quantify the degree of non-stationarity in extreme sequences. Based on Hourly Precipitation Data from 102 U.S. Weather Stations, 1975–2021. Comparison with other methods commonly used for non-stationarity identification validates the reasonableness of CDCI. Additionally, it explores the relationship between non-stationarity, distribution, and return period based on CDCI. The research results demonstrate that: (1) Distribution change can reflect the non-stationarity of sequences, and CDCI is more sensitive compared to conventional non-stationarity identification methods; (2) By combining CDCI with return period change, the response of distribution to non-stationarity can be identified, including the location and degree of distributional change. The study demonstrates the feasibility and validity of distributional change being used as a measure of non-stationarity in hydrological extreme sequences. Furthermore, the results reveal the possible relationship between non-stationarity, distribution change, and return period change.

Keywords: Degree of non-stationarity; Distribution change; Return period; The response of distribution to non-stationarity; Extreme precipitation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s11269-023-03683-x

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