Modernizing Rural Water Governance: A Systematic Review of Transitions, Dynamics, Influential Factors, and Challenges

Humayun Khan (), Hadiqa Anum, Zeng Yan and Qi Chunjie ()
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Humayun Khan: Huazhong Agricultural University
Hadiqa Anum: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Zeng Yan: Huazhong Agricultural University
Qi Chunjie: Huazhong Agricultural University

Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), 2025, vol. 39, issue 3, No 1, 979-997

Abstract: Abstract The modernization of rural water governance systems is a complex and multidimensional process influenced by various factors. This systematic review aims to address critical research gaps by examining the key drivers and challenges shaping rural water governance. Specifically, it explores the primary factors influencing rural water governance modernization, the challenges encountered in different geographical and socio-economic contexts, and strategies for enhancing water governance in the current era. Through a systematic literature review approach exploring a sample of N = 51, this study identifies geographical diversity, economic constraints, institutional structures, technological advancements, and cultural practices as pivotal factors that impact water governance effectiveness. Key challenges include financial limitations, inadequate infrastructure, political instability, and climate change, all of which complicate governance efforts. However, the review also highlights opportunities for improvement through innovative financial models, infrastructure upgrades, policy reforms, and adaptive management strategies. The study calls for an integrated approach to rural water governance that considers environmental, economic, institutional, technological, and cultural factors. By encouraging collaboration, innovation, and cultural awareness, this approach can ensure fair access to water and support sustainable development. The findings offer tailored solutions for addressing water scarcity and building adaptable, resilient governance systems that meet both current and future challenges.

Keywords: Rural Water; Sustainable Development; Water Management; Policy Analysis; Resource Allocation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s11269-024-04014-4

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