Children Victims and Witnesses of Crime

Malika Meirambekovna Tastanova (), Venera Tuleutaevna Konussova (), Aizhan Sagadievna Nigmetova (), Indira Karzhaubaevna Yeleussizova () and Dana Utegenovna Muhamedzhanova ()

Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 2016, vol. 7, issue 1, 124-131

Abstract: Nowadays the notion of the child rights is not any more distant understandable and threatening For decades it was quite normal and acceptable to speak about the protection of children That was a result of state laws policies and attitudes which perceived the child as a weak immature and incapable human being on a path to adulthood On this occasion the child needs adult protection and guidance and society is supposed to feel and act upon solidarity compassion and common sense In the meantime while all around the World adults slowly gained recognition of their human rights children legged behind having been left in a vast pot of human beings In theory men women children disabled migrant workers and others such as elderly indigenous disappeared tortured and discriminated are all human beings and general recognition with respect for their rights should be sufficient In practice each of these groups felt general recognition that is not sufficient and efforts were made to distinguish specific groups and individuals as right holders Therefore now we can not talk only about human rights but we should also talk about the women rights children rights rights of disabled etc The difference or specificity must be identified to distinguish each group of people Besides the logic of human rights implies that identification of a person belonging to a specific group is necessary when there is a discrimination which leaves that person out of general application of human rights standards So one of the first task in this paragraph is to provide an answer to the questions what is that specific provided to the child that makes him or her different from the rest adults and why special protection as well as specific rights is required Every year millions of children become the victims of the crimes such as sexual and physical abuse and exploitation trafficking recruitment and used in armed conflicts The CRC including its Optional Protocols States Parties have the legal obligation to take all appropriate measures to promote physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of these children The States Parties are encouraged to raise the standards and enable such laws and practices that would realize child rights in all situations That in particular applies to children who are in such difficult circumstances as being victims or witnesses of violence including crimes Therefore the aim of the Committee in cooperation with governmental and non governmental actors is to encourage and support the introduction and implementation of the highest standards in this area The Committee also committed to strive and develop its working methods including related improvement and better targeting of its Concluding Observations as well as to pursue even closer cooperation in this matter with other human rights treaty bodies and international regional and national judiciary and monitoring mechanisms Today the issue of children victims and witnesses of crime including a crime is engaged to the agenda of the Committee moreover it becomes more and more evident that this issue becomes important and unavoidable agenda

Date: 2016
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