Higher Educational Institutions of Russia as a Subject of Economic Activity Innovations and Their Legal Support

Leksandra Dorskaia (), Dmitriy Pashentsev (), Yuliya V Kurakina (), Makka I Dolakova () and Nataliya S Shutikova ()
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Leksandra Dorskaia: Department of International Law Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia St Petersburg Russia, Postal: RU
Dmitriy Pashentsev: Department of Theory and History of State and Law Moscow City Teacher Training University Moscow Russia, Postal: RU
Yuliya V Kurakina: Department of International Law and Human Rights Moscow City Teacher Training University Moscow Russia, Postal: RU
Makka I Dolakova: Department of Museology Cultural Studies and Tourism Kazan Federal University Kazan Russia, Postal: RU
Nataliya S Shutikova: Department of International Law and Human Rights Moscow City Teacher Training University Moscow Russia, Postal: RU

Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 2016, vol. 7, issue 6, 1338-1345

Abstract: The article discusses various approaches to the definition of innovation It is shown that at the present stage there are economic and legal analysis of innovations and innovative development The concepts of innovation innovation activity today are adopted by many international organizations the European Union institutions but at the international level they still do not have a regulatory fix It is shown that classification of innovations may be different depending on the criteria that form its basis basic and improving innovation customized and original innovation open or closed i e know how innovation industry intra sectoral and inter state innovations local or widespread innovation identified innovations at its own expense at the expense of the state budget and at the expense of foreign investors Authors analyze a possible variety of forms of cooperation between business entities and universities as well as provide a review on legal support of this type of linkages It is shown that Russia has a considerable experience in regulating the innovation activity The first legal document is considered to be manifest on June 17 1812 On privileges for various inventions and discoveries in the arts and crafts The study revealed the rising role of higher education institutions in the innovative development in the Russian Federation

Date: 2016
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