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HAC standard errors and the event study methodology: a cautionary note

George Ford, John Jackson and Sarah Skinner

Applied Economics Letters, 2010, vol. 17, issue 12, 1153-1156

Abstract: In support of Fomby and Murfin's (2005) article published in this journal, we demonstrate empirically, rather than theoretically, the severe consequences of using Heteroscedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent (HAC) SEs in regression-based financial event studies. Applying an event study to a recent merger, we show that the use of HAC SEs render misleading conclusions. Critical values for t-tests on the event dummy variables are about 15 times larger than the nominal values using only a year of daily return data. Even with samples of only 100 returns, critical values exceed nominal critical values by a factor of 10.

Date: 2010
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DOI: 10.1080/17446540902817601

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