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Cost pass-through elasticities, concentration and productivity growth

Vaughan Dickson ()

Applied Economics Letters, 2010, vol. 17, issue 7, 663-666

Abstract: Cost pass-through elasticities measure the percentage decrease in prices from a percentage cost reduction. For given cost reductions, lower elasticities harm consumers through a lower pass-through to prices. But these same lower elasticities may increase cost-reducing innovation by firms and thereby help consumers by leading to lower prices. To explore this trade-off, pass-through elasticities are first estimated for 253 US manufacturing industries. After this, two second-stage regressions that use the estimated elasticities are introduced. The first regression finds that higher seller concentration leads to lower pass-through elasticities, whereas the second finds that the lower pass-through elasticities, which accompany higher concentration, lead to higher average annual productivity growth. This means there is a trade-off, and lower elasticities can benefit consumers.

Date: 2010
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DOI: 10.1080/13504850802297962

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