Spatial analysis of municipal water demand: a panel data approach
Michael O’Donnell and
Robert Berrens
Applied Economics Letters, 2018, vol. 25, issue 16, 1157-1160
Abstract:
While the municipal water demand literature is well developed, one area that is understudied is the impact of spatial effects. After controlling for factors shown to impact demand, this study applies spatial econometric methods via a spatial weights matrix to a panel municipal water consumption data set. While diagnostics suggest the presence of spatial lag and spatial error, thus indicating the potential usefulness of spatial empirical methods, several important pitfalls must be acknowledged. First, the application of spatial weights in a panel setting is computationally intensive, especially when the number of time periods or observations is large, and perhaps necessitates aggregation. Second, because most users in a municipality are likely to be subject to similar utility action, climate, etc., a spatial lag signal may be spurious. Third, because premises served by the utility may enter or exit the data set through time, the requirement of balanced panels requires careful consideration. Fourth, if the option to use premises-level (or similar) data or aggregated data is available, it is typically advisable to use premises-level data despite the possible presence of spatial effects.
Date: 2018
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/13504851.2017.1403552 (text/html)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:25:y:2018:i:16:p:1157-1160
Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.tandfonline.com/pricing/journal/RAEL20
DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2017.1403552
Access Statistics for this article
Applied Economics Letters is currently edited by Anita Phillips
More articles in Applied Economics Letters from Taylor & Francis Journals
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Chris Longhurst ().