Does a marching band impact college Football game attendance? A panel study of Division II

Paul A. Natke and Elizabeth A. Thomas

Applied Economics Letters, 2019, vol. 26, issue 16, 1354-1357

Abstract: Marching bands are an integral part of the college football game-day experience by increasing both the quantity and quality of entertainment. Academic music programs could enhance a band’s entertainment value via better-trained members and recruitment of more highly skilled musicians. The impact of these influences on game-day attendance is explored using data from nine years of regular season games in Division II. The regression model controls for economic factors, home-team performance, demographic influences and game characteristics and employs boot-strap clustering methods for calculating standard errors of coefficients. Results suggest that a marching band, the existence of an academic music program and being a historically black college each exerts an independent positive impact on attendance after controlling for all other factors.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2018.1558339

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