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A Bayesian analysis of parental education as instruments in estimating the return to schooling

Chenghan Hou, Xinping Tian and Si Wang

Applied Economics Letters, 2020, vol. 27, issue 2, 113-117

Abstract: Questions such as whether the instrumental variable (IV) estimates of return to schooling are sensitive to the violation of the exclusion restriction often draw empirical concerns. We employ a Bayesian method to compare the IV estimate using either mother’s or father’s education as an instrumental variable under different degree of violation of the exclusion restriction. We find that a moderate violation of the exclusion restriction does not have a substantial influence on the estimation results. Particularly, the IV estimate using mother’s education as an IV is more robust than that based on father’s education.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2019.1610695

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