Estimating gravity equation models in the presence of sample selection and heteroscedasticity
Bo Xiong () and
Sixia Chen
Applied Economics, 2014, vol. 46, issue 24, 2993-3003
Abstract:
Gravity models are widely used to explain patterns of trade. However, two stylized features of trade data, sample selection and heteroscedasticity challenge the estimation of gravity models. We propose a two-step method of moments (TS-MM) estimator that deals with both issues. The Monte-Carlo experiments show that the TS-MM estimates are resistant to various combinations of sample selection and heteroscedasticity. Moreover, the TS-MM estimator performs reasonably well even when the data generating process deviates from the TS-MM assumptions. We revisit the world trade in 1990 to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed model, with emphasis on the identification of the extensive margin of trade.
Date: 2014
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Working Paper: Estimating Gravity Equation Models in the Presence of Sample Selection and Heteroskedasticity (2012) 
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DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.920481
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