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Confidence and the transmission of macroeconomic uncertainty in U.S. recessions

Fang Zhang ()

Applied Economics, 2017, vol. 49, issue 29, 2893-2909

Abstract: This article studies the role of confidence in the transmission of uncertainty shocks during U.S. recessions. I use smooth-transition vector-autoregression (ST-VAR) to examine the regime-dependent effect of uncertainty shocks, and a counterfactual decomposition to isolate the role of confidence when the economy is in different regimes, recessions and non-recessions. I find that shutting down the confidence channel leads to greatly dampened and less persistent effects of uncertainty shocks, especially during recessions. I also find that the cross-regime difference in the role of confidence can largely explain the cross-regime short-run difference in the effects of uncertainty shocks.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2016.1251554

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