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The shifting Scully curve: international evidence from 1871 to 2016

Livio Di Matteo and Fraser Summerfield

Applied Economics, 2020, vol. 52, issue 39, 4263-4283

Abstract: Scully curves estimating growth-maximizing public-sector size are constructed using panel data covering 17 industrialized nations from 1870–2016. Results suggest that government expenditure-to-GDP ratios between 24% and 32% were historically growth maximizing. Instrumental variable estimates support the quadratic Scully curve relationship as causal over this period. We allow for a shifting Scully curve and find that the economic growth-maximizing size changed throughout history, from 11% pre-WWI to 21% post-WWII and 41% following the OPEC crisis. The Scully curve disappears after the mid-1990s suggesting a structural change in the relationship between central government expenditure and economic growth.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2020.1733479

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