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The impact of the single supervisory mechanism on Eurozone banking: the assessment of trends in efficiency and frontier position

Paloma Moura, Flávia Barbosa, Carlos Alves and Ana S. Camanho

Applied Economics, 2024, vol. 56, issue 58, 8481-8510

Abstract: The Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) was implemented as a first step towards a Banking Union in November 2014. This paper investigates the impact of the SSM on Eurozone banks’ efficiency and position of best-practice frontier. It is based on a balanced panel analysis of 931 European bank-year observations from 2011 to 2017 (133 banks, seven years). The study uses Data Envelopment Analysis and a difference-in-differences approach to explore the evolution of banking performance. We found that the SSM had a negative impact on the efficiency levels of Eurozone banks, particularly in the year after the introduction of the mechanism. Additionally, we observed that the frontier formed by non-Eurozone European Union banks is more productive than the frontier of Eurozone banks in all the years analysed. Both efficiency and frontier position show evidence of a recovery trend in more recent years for both groups. We also found that while Equity-to-Asset Ratio, Return on Average Assets and Gross Domestic Product per capita positively impacted banks’ efficiency, domestic credit provided by banks expressed as %GDP had a negative impact on efficiency.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2023.2290598

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