Oil on the water: Government regulation of a carcinogen in the twentieth-century Lancashire cotton spinning industry

David Higgins and Geoffrey Tweedale

Business History, 2010, vol. 52, issue 5, 695-712

Abstract: In the Lancashire cotton textile industry, mule spinners were prone to a chronic and sometimes fatal skin cancer (often affecting the groin). The disease had reached epidemic proportions by the 1920s, which necessitated action by the government, employers, and trade unions. In contrast to previous accounts, this article focuses on the government's reaction to mule spinners' cancer. Using official records in the National Archives, the slow introduction of health and safety measures by the government is explored in detail. Although obstructionism by the employers played a key role, one of the reasons for government inaction was the ambiguity of scientific research on engineering oils. On the other hand, prolonged scientific research suited a government policy that was framed around self regulation - a policy that had proved largely ineffective by the 1950s.

Keywords: epithelioma; industrial cancer; occupational health; self-regulation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2010
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:bushst:v:52:y:2010:i:5:p:695-712

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DOI: 10.1080/00076791.2010.499430

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