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Parental income, child labour, and human capital accumulation: evidence from trade liberalisation in India

Joseph Boniface Ajefu

Development in Practice, 2018, vol. 28, issue 8, 1071-1082

Abstract: This article examines whether parental income affects decisions on children’s human capital investment and labour market participation. India’s sudden and unanticipated trade liberalisation was a national policy that created an exogenous variation in industry-specific tariff rates over time. The policy consequently led to variation in workers’ earnings according to their industrial affiliations. The disparity in earnings across industries provides a good setting for identifying the causal effect of parents’ income on child’s labour and schooling, using an instrumental variables approach. The study finds a positive effect of parents’ income on children’s schooling but a negative effect on children’s work. The magnitude of effect, however, is higher for girls compared to boys.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2018.1505828

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