Development and application of a multi-scalar, participant-driven water poverty index in post-tsunami India

Luke Juran, Morgan C. MacDonald, Nandita B. Basu, Shane Hubbard, Raj Rajagopal, Prema Rajagopalan and Ligy Philip

International Journal of Water Resources Development, 2017, vol. 33, issue 6, 955-975

Abstract: This article presents a modified water poverty index that captures several waterscape attributes to better understand complex issues surrounding water. Household surveys (n = 300), water quality tests (n = 375) and qualitative methods were deployed to examine 14 post-tsunami settlements in Nagapattinam and Karaikal Districts (India) through the lens of water. Data were used to develop a contextualized, participant-driven water poverty index to measure water poverty at several scales. Statistical tests revealed significant differences between the two districts (p ≤ .0001) and between rural and urban areas within each district (p ≤ .0001). Three weight schemes (one dictated entirely by research participants) produced analogous outcomes though predicated on different indicator arrangements.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2016.1253543

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