Integrating water resources, water environment and water ecology in China: demands, challenges and recommendations

Dajun Shen and Fei Fan

International Journal of Water Resources Development, 2025, vol. 41, issue 5-6, 1011-1026

Abstract: China has developed a strategy which integrates water resources, water environment and water ecology (IWREE) to address its evolving water challenges. However, there remains a significant gap in research and understanding of this innovative approach. This study assesses the need for the IWREE strategy in China, taking into account the historical evolution of water issues, human demands on water and changing management paradigms. It also examines the challenges associated with implementing this strategy, including legal frameworks, institutional structures and management instruments. The paper concludes with policy recommendations, emphasizing the development of governance mechanisms as well as administrative, economic and legislative measures to enhance IWREE implementation.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/07900627.2025.2499804

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