Life's trajectory: aid, support and humanitarian efforts for Ukrainian refugees

Andrea Seberini, Miroslava Tokovska, Mária Murray Svidroňová and Jolana Gubalová

Policy Studies, 2025, vol. 46, issue 5, 676-696

Abstract: The Russian invasion of Ukraine sparked Europe's largest refugee crisis since World War II, challenging host nations to rapidly develop support systems for millions displaced by conflict. This study explores the life trajectory concept – encompassing personal growth, historical context, timing, and social relationships – to analyze the efforts of Slovak citizens and NGOs in supporting refugees. Using a qualitative design, the research combined walking interviews with 11 Ukrainian refugees and focus group discussions with 12 Slovak NGO representatives. Descriptive statistics highlighted refugee numbers, aid distribution, and programme effectiveness, while thematic analysis identified key contrasts: (1) Fluctuating needs versus the prioritization of basic necessities, (2) Limited social support versus refugee resilience, (3) Cultural integration versus a persistent longing for home, (4) Language education versus the demand for work-integrated learning, and (5) Donor generosity versus logistical challenges. The findings underscore the dynamic interplay between refugees' evolving needs and the support provided, offering actionable insights for policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and support services. By addressing both immediate and long-term challenges, stakeholders can enhance aid effectiveness for Ukrainian refugees in Slovakia and across Europe.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2025.2469872

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