Assessing natural heritage in Ecuador: a comprehensive framework for environmental policy

Holger Zambrano-Loor and Christian Franco-Crespo

Planning Practice & Research, 2025, vol. 40, issue 4, 780-801

Abstract: Environmental sustainability is essential for mitigating climate change and resource depletion. This study develops a standardized framework to assess Ecuador’s natural heritage, integrating 59 environmental indicators across protected areas, forestry, biodiversity, and genetic resources. The findings highlight 16.45% of national territory under conservation, decreasing deforestation rates, and persistent data gaps in biodiversity management. The study underscores the need for a unified information system to enhance decision-making and policy effectiveness. By aligning national strategies with global frameworks, this research contributes to improved environmental governance and conservation planning in Ecuador.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1080/02697459.2025.2474821

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