Party aid: democracy promotion's ‘new frontier’ or its final frontier?
Joel Lazarus
Third World Quarterly, 2012, vol. 33, issue 10, 1925-1943
Abstract:
The failure to engineer democracy in postcolonial societies via ‘civil society’ had led democracy promoters increasingly to turn their attention to political parties by the late 1990s. ‘Party aid’—project-based interventions in targeted party systems—soon became democracy promotion's ‘new frontier’. Yet party aid itself has not delivered. In this article I summarise the current main criticisms of party aid. I then highlight the striking similarities between these criticisms and those made of other forms of aid: democracy promotion, development and humanitarian aid. I argue that these similarities are the outcomes of the three main institutional trends in post-cold war foreign aid: bilateralisation, bureaucratisation and commodification. Based on these insights, I question how realistic current prescriptions for reforming party aid are. I conclude that the current legitimacy crisis that party aid, and democracy promotion more broadly, face makes it hard to predict a bright future for democracy promotion.
Date: 2012
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DOI: 10.1080/01436597.2012.729722
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