Robots and labor regulation: a cross-country/cross-industry analysis

Silvio Traverso, Massimiliano Vatiero and Enrico Zaninotto

Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2023, vol. 32, issue 7, 977-999

Abstract: This work discusses and empirically investigates the relationship between labor regulation and robotization. In particular, the empirical analysis focuses on the relationship between the discipline of workers' dismissal and the adoption of industrial robots in nineteen Western countries over the 2006–2016 period. We find that high levels of statutory employment protection have been negatively associated with robot adoption, suggesting that labor-friendly national legislations, by increasing adjustment costs (such as firing costs), and thus making investment riskier, provide less favorable environments for firms to invest in industrial robots. We also find, however, that the correlation is positively mediated by the sectoral levels of capital intensity, a hint that firms do resort to industrial robots as potential substitutes for workers to reduce employees' bargaining power and to limit their hold-up opportunities, which tend to be larger in sectors characterized by high levels of operating leverage.

Date: 2023
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Related works:
Working Paper: Robots and Labor Regulation: A Cross-Country/Cross-Industry Analysis (2021)
Working Paper: Robots and Labor Regulation: A Cross-Country/Cross-Industry Analysis (2021)
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DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2022.2063122

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