Life-course and entry to entrepreneurship:embedded in gender and gender-egalitarianism

Maryam Cheraghi, Kent Adsbøll Wickstrøm and Kim Klyver

Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2019, vol. 31, issue 3-4, 242-258

Abstract: Prior research has suggested that low gender egalitarianism results in a gender gap in entrepreneurship participation, as it provides men and women with different opportunities and constraints. However, this research has primarily relied on an unrealistic assumption, namely that gender-related opportunities and constraints occur evenly throughout different life stages. This paper details an institutional life-course model that explains gender-related patterns in individuals’ propensity to enter entrepreneurship and contingencies related to the level of gender-egalitarianism in society and individuals’ life stages. We test our conceptual model on a unique integrated dataset from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor and the World Value Survey, encompassing a total of 672,781 adults in 71 countries.

Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1080/08985626.2018.1551791

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