Electoral Competition and Partisan Affective Polarisation in Spain

Isabel Rodríguez, Diego Santamaría and Luis Miller

South European Society and Politics, 2022, vol. 27, issue 1, 27-50

Abstract: Previous studies have reported that political competition increases partisan affective polarisation. We test this hypothesis using the four waves of a survey on affective polarisation in Spain and a repeated measures design. Two of these waves were conducted during two electoral campaigns. This allows us to study whether in-group and out-group sentiments are affected by election proximity. Differences in sentiments towards in-group and out-group members increase with elections. However, this is mostly driven by an increase in positive sentiments towards the in-group. Elections also increase negative affects towards out-group members, but to a lesser extent. In Spain, these elections hardly affected territorial affective polarisation.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1080/13608746.2022.2038492

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