Cost Flexibility and Firm Size: An Application to Spanish Manufacturing

Nuria Villalba Villalba

International Journal of the Economics of Business, 2006, vol. 13, issue 3, 429-446

Abstract: This paper examines the relationship between flexibility and the size of establishments for Spanish manufacturing industry. This relationship is examined using the Encuesta Industrial, an annual survey which provides manufacturing sectorial information for six size categories over the period 1980-92. The theoretical framework is that proposed by Mills and Schumann (1985), finding in the evidence related to technological flexibility and demand fluctuations a greater capacity of small firms to adapt to environmental changes, allowing them, in addition, to resist competition based on costs, such as that stemming from scale economies. The results emerging from the estimations confirm that small establishments show greater production variability, employment variability and profit variability than large establishments. That is to say, small establishments are more flexible than large ones due to their greater capacity to absorb demand fluctuations.

Keywords: Firm Flexibility; Technological Diversity; Demand Fluctuations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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DOI: 10.1080/13571510600961460

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