The Determinants of Firm Exit from Exporting: Evidence for the UK
Richard Harris () and
Qian Li ()
International Journal of the Economics of Business, 2011, vol. 18, issue 3, 381-397
Abstract:
This study seeks to understand to what extent new exporters are able to survive in international markets and whether exit from exporting is more likely to be associated with firm-level heterogeneity or more general factors such as trade costs and/or barriers to entry and exit (such as sunk costs). This study presents the first analysis undertaken for a nationally representative group of UK firms on the determinants of exit from exporting, using panel data covering all market-based sectors of the UK during 1997--2003. Our findings suggest that the probability of a firm ceasing to export is directly influenced by its productivity and other attributes associated with firm-level productivity differences (such as size and foreign ownership). Micro-finance factors, such as profitability and the ability to finance through long-term debt, play an additional role. Lastly, sectoral differences (e.g. industrial concentration) also help explain the firm’s exit decision, whilst trade costs lead to a higher probability of exiting from selling internationally.
Date: 2011
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:ijecbs:v:18:y:2011:i:3:p:381-397
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DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2011.618611
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