Research and Technology Outsourcing and Innovation Systems: an Exploratory Analysis
Jeremy Howells
Industry and Innovation, 1999, vol. 6, issue 1, 111-129
Abstract:
The paper discusses the process of externalization and contracting out of research and technology, in particular the outsourcing of R&D and technical activity formerly undertaken by manufacturing and service companies and now contracted out to other firms and specialist organizations. The growth in the external sourcing of R&D, design and other technical activities by firms has contributed to the evolution of new research and technical markets which have important implications for current conceptualizations of “systems of innovation”.
Date: 1999
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:indinn:v:6:y:1999:i:1:p:111-129
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DOI: 10.1080/13662719900000007
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