International R&D Rivalry with Spillovers and Policy Cooperation in R&D Subsidies and Taxes
Pei-Cheng Liao
International Economic Journal, 2007, vol. 21, issue 3, 399-417
Abstract:
We have investigated non-cooperative and jointly optimal R&D policies in the framework of Spencer & Brander (1983) in the presence of R&D spillovers. When R&D activities are strategic substitutes and the R&D game exhibits a positive externality, the result of Spencer & Brander (1983) reverses: the non-cooperative policy is a tax while the jointly optimal policy is a subsidy. Moreover, when R&D activities are strategic complements, the usual result of the prisoners' dilemma in the strategic subsidy game does not hold, implying that a welfare intervention is preferable over laissez-faire. When spillovers are sufficiently large, the joint welfare increases with subsidies being higher than those under non-cooperation.
Keywords: R&D spillovers; R&D subsidy/tax; strategic substitutes/complements; externality (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2007
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:intecj:v:21:y:2007:i:3:p:399-417
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DOI: 10.1080/10168730701520545
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