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Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development and Their Impact on the GDP Growth in Low-income Countries

Kais Saidi

International Economic Journal, 2018, vol. 32, issue 3, 483-497

Abstract: This essay empirically studies the effects and causal links between foreign direct investment (FDI), financial development (FD) and economic growth. The sample consists of the main economies of low-income countries and the study covers the period 1990–2015. The results of the estimate show that, under certain specific economic conditions, FDI affects positively the level of long-term economic growth; it thus makes it possible to improve the economic situation of these countries. Using Johansen’s cointegration technique, the results find that FD; FDI and GDP growth are cointegrated, that shows the pursuit of the long-term equilibrium relationship between them. The error correction model confirms the existence of a double causal relationship between FDI and GDP growth, and between FD and FDI and between GDP growth and FD.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2018.1529813

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