Evaluating Partial Reforms in the Chinese State Industrial Sector: a stochastic frontier cost function approach

Zinan Liu and Juzhong Zhuang ()

International Review of Applied Economics, 1998, vol. 12, issue 1, 9-24

Abstract: China's phenomenal economic growth since 1979 is seen by many as a challenge to the belief that the clarification of property rights is a necessary step of successful transition from a planned economy to a market economy. Instead of mass and rapid privatization, reforms in the Chinese state industrial sector in the 1980s were attempted to reconstruct the incentive structure of enterprises by linking rewards to performance, expanding managerial freedom and exposing enterprises to market influences. This paper investigates the extent to which the partial reforms have transformed the behaviour and performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Using a panel of observations on 769 SOEs from ten manufacturing industries during 1980 and 1989, a stochastic cost frontier function is estimated to measure the effect of various reform measures on both technical and allocative efficiency. We found that the average cost efficiency level increased by 1.18% per annum during the decade. The efficiency effects of the industrial reform programme are mixed. While performance-related bonuses and market competition appear to have had the intended impact, there is evidence that devolution of decision-making power to the firm level has led to deterioration in efficiency. Therefore, although the partial reforms have met with some success, the issue of an adequate structure of incentives for SOEs remains unresolved.

Date: 1998
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/026921719800000022 (text/html)
Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:irapec:v:12:y:1998:i:1:p:9-24

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
http://www.tandfonline.com/pricing/journal/CIRA20

DOI: 10.1080/026921719800000022

Access Statistics for this article

International Review of Applied Economics is currently edited by Professor Malcolm Sawyer

More articles in International Review of Applied Economics from Taylor & Francis Journals
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Chris Longhurst ().