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Enabling Environments: Do Anti-Poverty Programmes Mobilise the Poor?

A. Joshi and M. Moore

Journal of Development Studies, 2000, vol. 37, issue 1, 25-56

Abstract: How can 'friends of the poor' in government or other agencies design and manage their anti-poverty programmes to encourage mobilisation? We explore the options, point out the advantages and disadvantages of the more direct methods, and make a case for the indirect or parametric approach: creating an enabling institutional environment, that encourages poor people, social activists and grassroots political entrepreneurs to invest in pro-poor mobilisation. We then present a language for understanding the various dimensions of this enabling institutional environment, and use it to examine two contrasting, successful cases: rural water supply in Nepal, and the Employment Guarantee Scheme in Maharashtra, India.

Date: 2000
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DOI: 10.1080/713600057

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