How Access to Credit Affects Self-employment: Differences by Gender during India's Rural Banking Reform

Nidhiya Menon and Yana Rodgers ()

Journal of Development Studies, 2011, vol. 47, issue 1, 48-69

Abstract: Household survey data for 1983-2000 from India's National Sample Survey Organisation are used to examine the impact of credit on self-employment among men and women in rural labour households. Results indicate that credit access encourages women's self-employment as own-account workers and employers, while it discourages men's self-employment as unpaid family workers. Ownership of land, a key form of collateral, also serves as a strong predictor of self-employment. Among the lower castes in India, self-employment is less likely for scheduled castes prone to wage activity, but more likely for scheduled tribes prone to entrepreneurial work.

Date: 2011
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DOI: 10.1080/00220381003706486

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