The Disease Environment, Schooling, and Development Outcomes: Evidence from Ethiopia

Alfredo Burlando

Journal of Development Studies, 2015, vol. 51, issue 12, 1563-1584

Abstract: The disease environment could help explain underdevelopment in Africa. This article shows that local malaria risk is associated with worse local development outcomes. Combining an Ethiopian household survey with satellite-derived topographical information, the article shows that malaria incidence is correlated with village elevation, slope and their interaction; that is, malaria is sensitive to elevation in flatlands, where the habitat is suitable for mosquito breeding, but not in steeper lands. Using topography as a predictor of the disease environment, education levels are found to be negatively correlated with malaria. I find suggestive evidence that some other outcomes are related to malaria risk. Finally, the performance of topography predictors is assessed against other climate-based predictors of malaria.

Date: 2015
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DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2015.1087512

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