Poverty Transition in Rural Vietnam: The Role of Migration and Remittances

Mulubrhan Amare and Lena Hohfeld

Journal of Development Studies, 2016, vol. 52, issue 10, 1463-1478

Abstract: This study combines insights of the New Economics of Labour Migration with the asset-based approach to welfare dynamics using panel household data from Vietnam. This method allows us to determine whether poverty transitions induced by remittances are actually structural, that is, based on asset growth and therefore long term, or stochastic, that is, based only on short-term increases in income, which implies a risk of falling back into poverty. To control for endogeneity of remittances, we use household fixed effects and instrumental variables estimation. The paper shows that remittances have a positive impact on asset growth and that the impact differs with welfare status and ethnicity.

Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1139696

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