Geographic Neighbourhood and Cluster Formation: Evidence from Indian Agriculture

Tirtha Chatterjee and Anand Ganesh-Kumar

Journal of Development Studies, 2016, vol. 52, issue 11, 1577-1592

Abstract: We study an empirical occurrence largely overlooked in studies on income clusters: (i) most clusters include geographic neighbours and non-neighbours; and (ii) not all geographic neighbours are cluster-co-members. Using agricultural income across Indian states, we find a similar pattern in income-clusters over the last 45 years. Logistic regressions that consider state-pairs as the unit of analysis show that cluster membership is not driven by geographic variables but rather by non-geographic factors like weather shock, resource constraints, technology/input usage, extent of crop diversification, infrastructure, policy and institutions

Date: 2016
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DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2016.1166211

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