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Contestable Credit Markets and Household Welfare: Panel Data Evidence from Ethiopia

Dereje Regasa, David Fielding and Helen Roberts

Journal of Development Studies, 2021, vol. 57, issue 3, 484-501

Abstract: This paper explores the impact of credit constraints on household welfare in Ethiopia. We use a three-wave panel dataset for rural and small-town households to estimate the effects of household borrowing constraints on two alternative indicators of household welfare: consumption expenditure and asset ownership. The presence of a constraint is treated as an endogenous regressor, using an instrumental variable based on Baumol’s theory of contestable markets. We find that credit constraints have a significantly negative effect on both outcomes. These results are robust to several alternative specifications of the model.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2020.1826447

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